Palabras clave
antagonismo
libertad sin orden
populismo
posverdad
democracia funcional regulated institutionalism
antagonism
freedom without order
populism
post-truth
functional democracy
Cómo citar
Resumen
El estudio pretende abordar la cuestión de la capacidad de aplicar los principios democráticos sobre una base jurídica tomando como ejemplo el espacio político albanés. En una retrospectiva histórica, el autor analiza la formación y las características de las instituciones políticas albanesas, incluidos los retos del período de transición desde 1997. Se definen las orientaciones de valor del espacio político de una democracia que funciona a nivel institucional. El estudio constata que la realidad y el comportamiento políticos albaneses se caracterizan por la prevalencia de principios antagónicos, que pueden conducir a la totalización de la sociedad. Al mismo tiempo, el espacio político albanés se caracteriza por el fenómeno del absentismo político, que permite la correlación de la opinión pública de masas siguiendo los intereses políticos de la élite gobernante. El autor rastreó el impacto negativo del populismo político, que está cercenando los principios democráticos básicos. Este estudio tiene una importancia práctica, ya que puede utilizarse en seminarios científicos, conferencias de enfoque específico o multidisciplinar, y en debates entre académicos e investigadores.
Citas
Abdraimov, B., Suleimenova, S., & Saimova, S. (2013). Theoretical and methodological basis for the economic mechanism of land rent in foreign countries. Actual Problems of Economics, 145(7), 217-225.
Abdrasulov, E., Shalabaev, S., & Mugauova, A.I. (2015). Interpretation of the constitution and of law-transforming principles within activity of courts and the agency of constitutional control in the republic of Kazakhstan. European Research Studies Journal, 18(4), 93-102.
Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. (2001). A theory of political transitions. The American Economic Review, 91(4), 938-963.
Akhmetov, A., & Zhamuldinov, V. (2025). E-government and the Legal Culture in Eastern European Countries. Review of Law and Social Sciences, 3(1), 69-86. https://doi.org/10.71261/rlss/3.1.69.86
Amelin, O., Kyslyi, A., Viacheslav, P., Rovnyi, V., & Surzhyk, Y. (2024). Independence of Prosecutors and Judges in Criminal Proceedings in Ukraine and Foreign Countries in the Context of International Practices. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 16(3), 191-207. https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.3.59.74
Amelin, O., Streliuk, Y., Podkopaiev, S., Yevchuk, T., & Agayev, H. (2023). Analysis of the Implementation of International Legal Standards of the Prosecutor’s Office and the Status of Prosecutors in Ukraine. Pakistan Journal of Criminology, 15(2), 33-48.
Apakhayev, N., Madiyarova, A., Aigarinova, G., Ryskaliyev, D., Buribayev, Y., & Khamzina, Z. (2017). Current trends of legal regulation of relationships in the social protection sphere. Man in India, 97(11), 221-231.
Arabadjiev, D. (2013). Monitoring of national, macroregional and regional identity as factors of citizenship formation. New Paradigm, 118, 117-125.
Austin, R., & Ellison, J. (2008). Post-communist transitional justice in Albania. East European Politics & Societies, 22(2), 373-401. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325408315768
Azemi, E. (2025). Drug Trafficking in the Ferizaj region of Kosovo in the period 2018-2022. Dialogues in Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(1), 73-79. https://doi.org/10.71261/dhss/3.1.73.79
Balladur, E. (2006). Machiavelli in democracy: Mechanics of power. Paris: Fayard.
Biberaj, E. (1999). Albania in transition: The rocky road to democracy. Boulder: Westview Press.
Brzezinski, Z. (2000). The grand chessboard: American primacy and its geostrategic imperatives. New York: Basic Books.
De Waal, C. (2005). Albania today: A portrait of post-communist turbulence. London: I. B. Tauris.
Dinaj, S. (2024). The crimes of Serbian Forces in the Municipality of Gjakova (1998-1999). Social and Legal Studios, 7(1), 18-26. https://doi.org/10.32518/sals1.2024.18
Elmira, O., & Perizat, B. (2023). Social Network Analysis of Smart Cities Stakeholders' Involvement in Policies Development. In: SIST 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Conference on Smart Information Systems and Technologies, Proceedings (pp. 84–88). Astana, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1109/SIST58284.2023.10223498
European Commission. (2021). Key findings of the 2021 Report on Albania. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_21_5276
Fenves, P. (2023). Detour and Dao: Benjamin, with Jullien, contra the ontology of the event. Theory, Culture & Society, 40(4-5), 161-175. https://doi.org/10.1177/02632764231157717
Filippov, S., & Kalotay, K. (2011). Global crisis and activities of multinational enterprises in new EU member states. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 6(4), 324-328. https://doi.org/10.1108/17468801111170338
Follert, M. (2021). The silent majority, populism and the shadow sides of democracy. Constellations, 28(4), 455-465. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8675.12587
Gjoni, I. (2004). Organized crime and national security: The Albanian case. Monterey: Naval Postgraduate School.
Grabovska, G. (2016). Sigmund Bauman: “Social media is a trap”. https://zbruc.eu/node/47024
Ivaniuk, V. (2024). Theoretical and legal fundamentals of administrative offences prevention. Law, Policy and Security, 2(1), 46-57. https://doi.org/10.62566/lps/1.2024.46
Johnson, A. (2001). Albania’s relations with the EU: On the road to Europe? Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans, 3 (2), 171-192. https://doi.org/10.1080/14613190120088538
Kaura-aho, K. (2021). The aesthetics of political resistance: On silent politics. Thesis Eleven, 165(1), 120-135. https://doi.org/10.1177/07255136211035154
Ketners, K. (2024). Developing potential budget reform for Latvia: Shifting from conventional to contemporary budgeting. Social and Legal Studios, 7(2), 55-63. https://doi.org/10.32518/sals2.2024.55
Koçi, A. (2024). Whistleblower’s rights in a legal investigation: Exploring the challenges and opportunities in Albania. Access to Justice in Eastern Europe, 7(1), 357-373. https://doi.org/10.33327/AJEE-18-7.1-a000114
Kullolli, B. (2023). Contract law of Albania in the context of public-private partnerships. Social and Legal Studios, 6(4), 105-113. https://doi.org/10.32518/sals4.2023.105
Levitin, D. (2017). Weaponized lies: How to think critically in the post-truth era. New York: Dutton.
Lipset, S.M. (1959). Some social requisites of democracy: Economic development and political legitimacy. The American Political Science Review, 53(1), 69-105.
Llazo, E., Ryspaeva, A., Kubiczek, J., Mehdiyev, V., & Ketners, K. (2024). Trends and Prospects of Financial System Development in the Context of Digitalization. Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields, 15(4), 783-797. https://doi.org/10.14505/tpref.v15.4(32).01
Lyndyuk, A., Boiko, V., Bruh, O., Olishchuk, P., & Rurak, I. (2023). Development of international cooperation of the borderline territorial communities of Ukraine with the EU countries under martial law. Financial and Credit Activity: Problems of Theory and Practice, 5(52), 244-255. https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.5.52.2023.4161
Morone, D. (2025). The Kurdish case, genocide or victims of politics? Legal memories from Al-Anfal. Review of Law and Social Sciences, 3(1), 113-126. https://doi.org/10.71261/rlss/3.1.113.126
Mukhtarova, N., Nurtazina, R., Krawczyk, D., Barvinok, V., Vorontsova, A., Vasi?, S., & Vasylieva, T. (2024). Interconnections in the education-migration-labor market chain in Central and Eastern Europe. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 22(4), 470-486. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.22(4).2024.35
National Agency of Ukraine on Civil Service. (2022). Experience of the EU candidate countries and Ukraine in terms of institutional capacity and implementation of the state policy of European integration. https://nads.gov.ua/storage/app/sites/5/DIYALNIST/Mignarodna%20dijalnist/2-dosvid-krain-kandydativ-na-chlenstvo-v-eu-2.pdf
Pajo, M. (2016). Consequences of the totalitarian past on the Albanian post- communist society. In: J. Ferri Durá (Ed.), 10th International Congress on Social Sciences (pp. 77-82). Madrid: Revistia.
Perizat, B., & Elmira, O. (2023). Transformation In,Of,By a Citizen of Smart City. In: SIST 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Conference on Smart Information Systems and Technologies, Proceedings (pp. 397–400). Astana: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1109/SIST58284.2023.10223466
Pomerantsev, P. (2016). After the truth. Why politicians' lies do not matter in the modern world. http://texty.org.ua/pg/article/editorial/read/69410/
Serikzhanova, A., Nurtazina, R., Serikzhanova, I., Bukharbay, B., & Taitorina, B. (2024). Evolving Political Cultures in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan: Trends and New Paradigms. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 11(3), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/1914
Soros, G. (2010). The Soros lectures: At the Central European University. London: IIS Publication.
Ternov, N., Nurtazina, R., & Serikzhanova, A. (2024). The Sociopolitical January 2022 Protests in Kazakhstan’s Telegram Channels: Agenda Interception. Global Perspectives, 5(1), article number 120497. https://doi.org/10.1525/gp.2024.120497
Uruçi, E., & Boriçi, A. (2009). The impact of the actual global crisis in the Albanian economy and business. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280579925_The_impact_of_the_actual_global_crisis_in_the_Albanian_economy_and_business
Varga, M., & Bloom, K. (2018). How populists and right-wing conservatives defeat liberals. The case of Poland, Hungary, and Russia. https://voxukraine.org/yak-populisti-ta-konservatori-peremagayut-liberaliv-priklad-polshhi-ugorshhini-ta-rosiyi
Vlasov, V. (2013). Subnational regions and international relations: An alternative to the cooperation of nation-states. Scientific Works of Petro Mohyla Black Sea State University. Series: Political Science, 212(200), 82-86.
Weber, M. (1997). The situation of bourgeois democracy in Russia. Berlin: Fölbach.
World Bank. (1996). World development report 1996: From plan to market. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-1952-1107-8
Yuliia, P., Al-Ababneh, H., & Symonenko, O. (2025). The impact of globalisation on economic systems and social structures. Dialogues in Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(1), 63-72. https://doi.org/10.71261/dhss/3.1.63.72
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2025 Array