Palabras clave
conflicto regional
principios democráticos
compromiso ciudadano
estabilidad política
identidad nacional political regime
regional conflict
democratic principles
citizen engagement
political stability
national identity
Cómo citar
Resumen
El propósito del estudio es analizar los factores que impulsan la evolución de la élite política de Kirguistán, en particular a través de la lente de su participación cíclica en acontecimientos revolucionarios. La metodología consiste en un examen exhaustivo de la estructura de la élite política, el marco legislativo, los acontecimientos históricos y un análisis comparativo con otros países de Asia Central. Los resultados revelan que la élite política de Kirguistán sigue atrincherada en un sistema de élite y clientelismo basado en clanes, caracterizado por elementos de corrupción, que perpetúan la ineficacia de la gobernanza y la inestabilidad política cíclica. El estudio destaca la paradoja de las frecuentes revoluciones, que reflejan tanto el deseo de desarrollo democrático como las dificultades para establecer una nueva élite política. Aunque Kirguistán presenta niveles de participación política femenina superiores a los de otros países de Asia Central, sigue habiendo importantes diferencias entre hombres y mujeres, lo que subraya la necesidad de adoptar medidas más enérgicas para garantizar la igualdad de género. Además, el estudio observa un declive de la libertad de prensa, lo que indica un retroceso de los principios democráticos y de la libertad de expresión.
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