Resumen
Esta investigación explora las estructuras legales, los procesos de movilización militar y los mecanismos de respuesta social relacionados con la participación de la ciudadanía moldava en el conflicto ruso-ucraniano. La metodología incluye el análisis de casos de intervención militar, la revisión de precedentes judiciales sobre crímenes de guerra y la evaluación de las respuestas estatales a las campañas de desinformación. Los hallazgos destacan a la Legión Internacional para la Defensa de Ucrania como un marco legítimo para los voluntarios extranjeros, distinto de la actividad mercenaria. Los datos empíricos indican participación militar multigeneracional, documentación estandarizada de crímenes de guerra y respuestas institucionales a la guerra de información. El estudio subraya la necesidad de marcos legales claros y mecanismos institucionales para gestionar la participación militar extranjera, a la vez que se salvaguarda la seguridad nacional.
Citas
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