Palabras clave
orden mundial
seguridad global
amenazas international cooperation
world order
global security
threats
Cómo citar
Resumen
El objetivo del estudio es analizar la cooperación de las organizaciones internacionales en la configuración de una estrategia de seguridad global y la lucha contra las amenazas modernas. La investigación emplea los siguientes métodos: comparación gráfica, análisis estadístico y comparativo, y estudio de casos. Se determina la función de los documentos estratégicos y el papel de las organizaciones internacionales a la hora de garantizar la seguridad de los Estados miembros. Se identifican las diferencias de recursos entre países, que ponen de relieve la necesidad de iniciativas específicas de capacitación. Las estrategias para contrarrestar las amenazas híbridas que combinan tácticas convencionales y no convencionales se investigan a partir de 11 países seleccionados. Se llega a la conclusión de que las organizaciones internacionales desempeñan un papel clave en la lucha contra las amenazas a la seguridad mundial y que la ONU, la OTAN y la UE se centran principalmente en el desempeño de sus propias funciones para garantizar la estabilidad. Los esfuerzos futuros deberían centrarse en estrategias adaptativas y políticas coherentes para hacer frente a los actuales retos de seguridad interconectados.
Citas
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