Palabras clave
gobernanza
política estatal
seguridad nacional
política pública public administration
governance
state policy
national security
public policy
Cómo citar
Resumen
Desde la perspectiva de la historia jurídico-institucional, es evidente que, en situaciones de conflicto armado prolongado, como lo sucedido en Ucrania desde 2014, la seguridad nacional se transforma en un fenómeno integral que abarca la totalidad del aparato estatal. En este escenario, el objetivo de la investigación consiste en analizar históricamente los mecanismos de la administración pública, implementados por el Estado ucraniano entre 2014 y 2025, para garantizar la seguridad nacional frente a la agresión armada rusa, identificando en el proceso sus transformaciones institucionales, estrategias de defensa civil y procesos de coordinación intergubernamental. Para responder a este objetivo se articuló una metodología de la investigación basada en la selección y trazabilidad de los materiales documentales, la investigación cualitativa y la crítica interna y externa de las fuentes. En las conclusiones, sostenemos que la ciencia histórica debe cuestionar de qué manera este enfrentamiento está transformando conceptos esenciales acerca de la soberanía nacional, el orden internacional, la seguridad colectiva y el porvenir de la democracia liberal en el siglo XXI, reconociendo que Ucrania se ha convertido en un campo de batalla, no solo en términos territoriales, sino también ideológicos, lo cual revela mucho sobre el futuro político de Europa y del mundo.
Citas
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