Palabras clave
identificación
desmaterialización
simbolismo
características culturales monetary unit
identification
dematerialisation
symbolism
cultural characteristics
Cómo citar
Resumen
Este artículo analiza la evolución del diseño de la moneda como medio de comunicación a través de enfoques semióticos, culturales e históricos. Estudios de casos de China, Estados Unidos, Japón y Singapur revelan cómo el diseño refleja la identidad nacional, la memoria histórica y los valores culturales. En la Antigüedad, las monedas legitimaban a los gobernantes; en la Edad Media, transmitían símbolos estatales y religiosos. Desde el siglo XVIII, el papel moneda incorporó mensajes económicos e ideológicos. En los siglos XIX y XX, el diseño se intelectualizó, reflejando los cambios históricos y culturales. El estudio destaca las tendencias modernas, especialmente la digitalización, y muestra cómo los retratos, textos, símbolos y colores transmiten estabilidad, desarrollo y poder. Los billetes chinos, por ejemplo, presentan figuras históricas, paisajes y tecnología como marcadores de identidad nacional. El enfoque semiótico resulta vital para entender cómo la moneda comunica valores sociales. Las conclusiones son relevantes para historiadores, estudiosos de la cultura y economistas, y ofrecen ideas para preservar el significado simbólico en los formatos de moneda digital.
Citas
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