Palabras clave
protección civil
administración pública
aranceles
seguridad y defensa political leadership
civil protection
public administration
tariffs
security and defence
Cómo citar
Resumen
Como organización multinacional, la Unión Europea (EU) enfrenta un conjunto de amenazas que ponen a prueba la capacidad de su liderazgo político para garantizar la paz y la prosperidad del bloque. En este sentido, el objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el efecto del liderazgo político en la protección civil y la administración pública de los países de la UE, para responder a la pregunta ¿Cómo afectan los aranceles comerciales y las amenazas militares a la seguridad y la Unidad de Europa frente al Nuevo orden mundial? Para alcanzar este objetivo, el estudio examinó la evolución de las políticas comerciales y de defensa europeas en un contexto de creciente competencia geopolítica, donde la identidad internacional de la UE se ve constantemente redefinida. Metodológicamente, la investigación fue descriptiva, analítica y documental. A modo de conclusión, todo indica que, los aranceles comerciales y las amenazas militares afectan la seguridad y unidad europea al exacerbar divisiones y contradicciones internas y exponer dependencias críticas. Sin embargo, también ofrecen una oportunidad para redefinir prioridades, como muestra el avance en políticas de defensa común tras la invasión rusa de Ucrania.
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